
November 14, 2024
When it comes to managing multiple Ruby projects with different versions, developers are often caught between two powerful tools: RVM (Ruby Version Manager) and Docker. Each tool has its strengths, but which one is right for you? Let’s break down these technologies and throw in a couple of jokes to keep things interesting!
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RVM vs Docker: The Battle of the Ruby Managers
Now, let’s look at RVM (Ruby Version Manager) and Docker, two approaches to managing multiple Ruby environments. Both are useful, but they serve slightly different purposes. Let’s dive in:
RVM: Your Personal Ruby Butler

If you’re working on multiple Ruby projects that need different versions of Ruby, RVM is like your personal butler, fetching the exact version of Ruby you need with a simple command. Need Ruby 2.7 for Project A, and Ruby 3.0 for Project B? RVM’s got your back. It’s like ordering food at a restaurant: “I’ll have the Ruby 2.7 with a side of Rails, please.”
However, RVM does have a couple of limitations. It works great for managing Ruby versions, but it doesn’t isolate dependencies beyond Ruby itself. If you’re working on a project with other dependencies (say, PostgreSQL or Redis), you’ll have to manually manage those too. That’s when Docker comes in.
Docker: The Container Magic

Enter Docker. Docker isn’t just about managing Ruby versions — it’s about managing entire environments. Think of Docker like your own personal spaceship: you can run a whole Ruby on Rails project inside a container, with specific Ruby and Rails versions, databases, and libraries, all neatly packed together. 🚀
Docker containers are isolated environments, meaning if you want to run a Ruby project with Rails 6.0 and PostgreSQL 12.3 on one machine, and Rails 7.0 with MySQL 8.0 on another, Docker’s the way to go. It’s like having two separate kitchens, each with its own set of tools and recipes, so you don’t mix up your pasta with your pizza dough.
Docker is also great for consistency across different environments. Whether you’re working locally, on a staging server, or in production, the environment stays the same. So, no more “it works on my machine” excuses. You can finally look your teammates in the eye without shame. 😏
Why Use Both?
So, which one should you use? It depends on your needs. If you’re just working with different Ruby versions and need an easy way to switch between them, RVM is a fantastic tool. It’s simple, fast, and integrates well into your workflow.
But if you’re looking for a more robust solution that also isolates your application dependencies and ensures your development, testing, and production environments are consistent, Docker is your new best friend. And if you’re feeling fancy (or lazy, no judgment here), you can even combine both: use RVM inside a Docker container. It’s like inception, but for developers. 🌍💻
Conclusion: The Right Tool for the Job

In the end, the choice between RVM and Docker isn’t about which tool is better in a vacuum — it’s about choosing the right tool for the job. RVM is perfect for managing Ruby versions when you’re dealing with local development. Docker, on the other hand, is great when you need a full-fledged isolated environment with everything bundled together, ready to deploy anywhere.
But don’t worry too much about making the “perfect” choice. Whether you’re working with RVM or Docker, as long as you’ve got Ruby and Rails in your corner, you’re on your way to building something awesome. 🚀
So go ahead, choose your weapon and get coding. And remember: if you’re still stuck deciding between RVM and Docker, well… at least you’re not coding in PHP. (Just kidding, PHP friends! We love you too.) 😜
